Testing

What is Testing?
* An examination of the behavior of a program by executing on sample data sets.
* Testing comprises of set of activities to detect defects in a produced material.
* To unearth & correct defects.
* To detect defects early & to reduce cost of defect fixing.
* To avoid user detecting problems.
* To ensure that product works as users expected it to.

Why Testing?
* To unearth and correct defects.
* To detect defects early and to reduce cost of defect fixing.
* To ensure that product works as user expected it to.
* To avoid user detecting problems.

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Testing Techniques

Black Box Testing -Testing of a function without knowing internal structure of the program.
White Box Testing -Testing of a function with knowing internal structure of the program.

Regression Testing -To ensure that the code changes have not had an adverse affect to the other modules or on existing functions.

Functional Testing:
* Study SRS
* Identify Unit Functions
* For each unit function
- Take each input function
- Identify Equivalence class
- Form Test cases
- Form Test cases for boundary values
- From Test cases for Error Guessing
* Form Unit function v/s Test cases, Cross Reference Matrix
* Find the coverage

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